What is one of the main requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding audit committee members?

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, enacted in response to corporate scandals, emphasizes the importance of having a qualified and effective audit committee. One of its key requirements is that at least one member of the audit committee must be a financial expert. This requirement is crucial because it ensures that at least one individual on the committee possesses sufficient knowledge and experience in accounting and financial reporting, allowing them to effectively oversee the company's financial practices and audit processes.

Having a financial expert enhances the audit committee's ability to assess risk, interpret financial statements, and understand complex financial transactions, which are vital for maintaining the integrity of financial reporting and protecting the interests of shareholders. This requirement promotes transparency and accountability within the organization and is an essential safeguard in preventing financial misconduct.